Submersible water filtration apparatus with multi-stage filtration

ABSTRACT

An integrated process and system for the cleaning of any body of water in need of periodic cleaning, including but not limited to a swimming pool or spa. A submersible water filtration apparatus comprises a housing unit, an impeller driven by an electric motor powered by batteries, an inlet where fluid, such as water, is drawn inwards into the submersible water filtration apparatus, an outlet for returning filtered water into the body of water, and at least one filter zone.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser.No. 16/108,837, filed Aug. 22, 2018 titled SUBMERSIBLE WATER FILTRATIONAPPARATUS WITH MULTI-STAGE FILTRATION, the entirety of which is herebyincorporated by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a submersible water filtrationapparatus, and more specifically to a water filtration apparatus fordirect submersion into a body of water to be filtered, and having a useraccessible multi-stage filtration system which allows for user selectionand replacement of different filter configurations based on types andsize of debris in the body of water.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Manually operated submersible water filtration apparatuses, such as poolcleaners, many of which use suctional forces to clean bodies of water inneed of periodic cleaning—such as swimming pools or spas—generally takethe form of hand-held cleaning devices and/or extension pole drivencleaning devices. Both are fairly inexpensive and suitable for cleaningsmaller sized bodies of water, such as swimming pools and spas. Othertypes of pool cleaning devices, such as self-propelled robotic poolcleaners, are often more appropriate for larger volume swimming poolsand spas. Although very popular for use at residential pools, themanually driven pool and spa cleaners can have various limitations.

For example, some extension pole operated pool cleaners require a hoseline connected to a pool's external filtration system to provide thesuctional forces to clean the pool. These types of manually operatedpool cleaners are not self-contained units. Often, such prior artdevices also require installation of specially designed connector(s) tothe pool's external pump at an additional expense. Users often becomefrustrated during use because the hose line is dragged around the poolduring cleaning, which subjects it to being tangled and/or damaged.

Alternatively, some manually operated pool cleaner designs includeon-board batteries to provide the necessary suction power to clean thepool or spa. The battery operated pool cleaners have the advantage ofeliminating the need for the hose line from the pool's filtrationsystem. However, these units can be prone to leaking, which can ruin thebattery/motor and render the product inoperable. For example, theelectrical contacts used to charge such units will often rust in thepresence of only a slight amount of moisture. Also, the suctional flowat the inlet of the pool cleaner may be less powerful than theabove-mentioned pool side filtration cleaners, especially when thebattery power is running low. Moreover, the batteries will eventuallyrequire replacement or recharging. The longevity of operation of manyprior art devices can be as little as thirty minutes before running outof battery power, which in many cases is insufficient for a user toclean larger sized pools.

Still other drawbacks can occur when changing or cleaning the filters ofprior art pool cleaners. This task can be difficult and/or awkward,often requiring several steps, including: grabbing and pulling the hoseline coupled to the cleaning unit and then opening the unit to accessthe filter. However, when the unit is open, the user can be splashedwith dirty water and/or debris may be spilled back into the pool.

Additionally, swimming pools often contain both large debris such asleaves and small debris such as dirt, insects, and the like. Most poolstherefore require a cleaner capable of filtering out various sizes ofdebris. Most cleaners of the prior art employ only a single filter.Depending on its size, a single filter can easily become clogged orblocked by large debris such as leaves. Filtration blockage can cause aloss of pressure downstream of filtration where the impeller orpropeller (hereinafter collectively referred to as an “impeller”) isoften located, which can result in a loss of suction and an inability topick up debris. Similarly, for cleaners with the impeller before orupstream of filtration, the increase in back pressure will prevent flowacross the impeller, which similarly causes a loss in suction at theinlet. Such blockages often require the user to remove the blockages bychanging or cleaning out the filter during the middle of the cleaningprocess, which can be time consuming. Additionally, blockages can causeundesirable strain on the motor, which can shorten the lifespan of thecleaner.

It is therefore desirable for a pool cleaner to allow for a quick andeasy setup without the need to connect any hoses, as well as maintainthe capability to clean the pool surface swiftly under the guidance ofthe user. It is also an objective of the present invention to have afilter chamber that is easy to remove and clean without the risk of theuser getting wet or dirty from the debris collected.

A further objective is to incorporate a design feature that appliesfluid dynamics principles to reduce the flow resistance on the impellerand therefore reduce current draw from the power source (e.g., theon-board battery). This will increase the runtime of the battery.

Therefore, it is desirable to provide a submersible water filtrationapparatus that is capable of housing multiple interchangeable filterssimultaneously so that the user can select from a set of differentlyconfigured filters. Certain filters may be best suited for cleaning anentire pool in one continuous process, depending on the types of debriscommonly found in a given body of water. Accordingly, the user isprovided with a wide selection of filters to use. Each is designed forparticular types of debris so that no matter what debris is in the bodyof water, the body of water can be cleaned with ease.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to an integrated process and systemfor the cleaning of any body of water in need of periodic cleaning,including but not limited to a swimming pool or spa. In general, asubmersible water filtration apparatus, which may be a pool cleaner in anon-limiting example, comprises a housing unit, an impeller driven by anelectric motor powered by batteries, an inlet where fluid, such aswater, is drawn inwards into the submersible water filtration apparatus,an outlet for returning filtered water into the body of water, and atleast one filter zone. For the purposes hereof, it will be understoodthat discussion of one or more pool cleaner embodiments herein arerelevant to a generalized submersible water filtration apparatus aswell. Similarly, discussion of filtering water in a pool herein will beunderstood as being relevant to generalized water filtration in any bodyof water in need of periodic cleaning as well.

It is the object of this invention to create a submersible batterypowered pool cleaner that is designed for efficiency and thereforeruntime by utilizing a flow conditioning element designed to reducecurrent usage. In an example embodiment, the invention establishespre-swirling of the water flow before it reaches the impeller, wherebythe drag that is created on the impeller can be reduced, and thereforethe current draw from the battery is also reduced. This decrease incurrent draw improves the overall runtime of the cleaner. In anotherembodiment, exhaust flow is recirculated to outside the inlet. Thisrecirculated flow adds kinetic energy to the inlet flow which reducesthe energy needed from the impeller.

Additionally, the filter chamber can be easily removed and cleaned,allowing the user to swap out or rearrange the multistage filtrationcomponents.

Accordingly, one object of this invention is to provide a submersiblepool cleaner for filtering water in a pool that includes: a housing, afilter unit, an electric motor, an outlet, a battery, an optional vacuumhead, and at least one flow conditioning element, including but notlimited to a pre-swirl mechanism. The filter unit includes a housingdefining therein a chamber for removably receiving and holding one ormore water filters. The housing includes a water inlet. The electricmotor is coupled to an impeller mounted at least partially within thehousing to pump water from the inlet into and eventually out from thehousing. The battery is mounted in the housing and is electricallyconnectable to the electric motor for powering the motor. The at leastone flow conditioning element modifies the flow of water in a way thatwill reduce energy used by the impeller, and therefore the battery.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed descriptionwill be best understood when read in conjunction with the attacheddrawings in which the same or similar elements are referred to by thesame numerals, and where:

FIG. 1 is a top, front perspective view of a first embodiment of amanually operated pool cleaner;

FIG. 2 is a side elevational cross-sectional view of the pool cleaner ofFIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top, side perspective view of an example filter housing asremoved from the pool cleaner of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top perspective view of a first spiral rib filter having twonotches in its peripheral base;

FIG. 5 is a top perspective view of another example filter assembly;

FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view the filter assembly of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a section view of a filter housing illustrating first andsecond spiral rib filters positioned therein;

FIG. 8 is an elevation view in section taken of a portion of the filterhousing;

FIG. 9 is a top perspective view of a spiral rib filter having threenotches in its peripheral base;

FIG. 10 is a top perspective view in section of the bottom of the filterhousing showing two incline inlets;

FIG. 11 is an elevation view in section taken of the filter housing;

FIG. 12 is a side elevation view taken in cross-section of analternative embodiment of a manually operated pool cleaner;

FIG. 13 is a side elevation view taken in cross-section of anotheralternative embodiment of a manually operated pool cleaner;

FIG. 14 is a front elevation view taken in cross-section of analternative embodiment of a manually operated pool cleaner having aduckbill filter therein;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a duckbill valve as part of a filter,having three notches in its peripheral base;

FIG. 16 is a top perspective view of a filter utilizing a quick-drainvalve;

FIG. 17 is a bottom perspective view of the filter of FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is a top perspective view of an example embodiment of a vacuumhead; and

FIG. 19 is a side elevation view in cross-section of the vacuum head ofFIG. 18.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

In a first example embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a submersible poolcleaner 100 comprises a filter unit 105, a filter bag 110, and a vacuumhead 115. A filter unit inlet 120 of the filter unit selectively engageswith the vacuum head 115 for vacuuming debris thereunder, as will bediscussed below. It will be understood that the vacuum head 115 may takeany form, and that the form illustrated in FIG. 1 is merely an example.The flow of water is directed through the filter unit 105 and out anoutlet 125 of the filter unit into the filter bag 110. As shown in FIG.1, filter bag 110 may be an after-impeller filter to filter any debristhat makes it through the filter unit 105. However, other positions of afilter bag 110 are envisioned, as discussed below. Filter bag 110 can beused with or without filters in filter unit, or not at all.

FIG. 2 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the pool cleaner 100 ofFIG. 1. As can be seen, vacuum head 115 may include a body 205 extendingoutwardly from a vacuum head inlet 210. The body 205 may be triangularin shape, although other shapes are envisioned, and may be formed from arigid or a flexible material or a combination thereof. One or morewheels 215 may extend from the body 205 from positions spaced outwardlyfrom the vacuum head inlet 210 to allow for easy rolling of the poolcleaner 100 along a pool surface. In operation, water and/or debris aredrawn through the vacuum head inlet 210 into the filter unit inlet 120of the filter unit 105. The filter unit inlet 120 may be directlyengaged with the vacuum head inlet 210, or an additional engagementstructure may be provided on the vacuum head 115 for engagement with thefilter unit inlet 120. As a non-limiting example, the filter unit inlet120 may be pivotally connected to the vacuum head 115. A pivotingstructure would allow the vacuum head 115 to stay generally parallel tothe pool surface, while allowing the rest of the pool cleaner 100 to beangled according to the positioning of the user.

Once drawn through the vacuum head inlet 210 and the filter unit inlet120, water and/or debris enters the housing 220 of the filter unit 105.Within the housing 220, zero, one, or more than one filter 225 may beused. As shown in FIG. 2, two or more sequential filters 225 withdecreasing porosity or increasing filtration capabilities may be used.Filter options and structures will be discussed in detail below. Afterpassing through zero, one, or more than one filter 225, water and anyremaining fine debris may pass through the outlet 125 of filter unit 105and into the filter bag 110. Filter bag 110 may be woven out of variousknown materials including but not limited to microfiber, and may havemultiple designs and sizes for filtering different sizes, types, andcapacities of debris. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the filter bag110 would not need to hold as much debris, as only fairly small debriswould likely be able to pass through filters 225. Therefore, the filterbag 110 in this embodiment may not need a large volume. Similarly, whenfiltering fine debris is desirable, a microfiber with a small pore sizemay be used. However, other sizes and materials are envisioned,depending on the pre-filtering used in the filter unit 105.

An impeller 230 may be positioned in or at least partially within thehousing 220. A motor 235, which is preferably an electric motor, ismechanically connected to the impeller 230 for driving the impeller 230during use. Such mechanical connection may be accomplished with gearing,a drive shaft, a drive chain, or any other structure known in the art.One or more than one battery 240, which may be rechargeable, iselectrically connected to the motor 235 for providing power to the motor235. Collectively, battery 240, motor 235, and impeller 230 form a waterpump within the pool cleaner 100.

As can be seen in FIG. 3, at least a portion of housing 220 may beformed by a detachable debris chamber 305. In the example embodimentshown in FIG. 3, the debris chamber 305 forms a front portion of thehousing 220, and is removable therefrom. As shown, debris chamber 305may contain the one or more filters 225. Removal of the debris chamber305 from the rest of the housing 220 allows for access to the filters225 for cleaning or replacement thereof. The debris chamber 305 mayre-engage with the rest of the housing 220, and a locking mechanism mayhelp prevent accidental removal thereof. Such locking mechanisms arewell-known in the art, and may comprise a latch or the like. It will beunderstood that a detachable debris chamber 305 may not be included,such that the housing 220 is mostly or entirely self-contained.

The concept of pre-swirl will now be discussed. Pre-swirl occurs whenwater within the filter unit 105 begins to swirl in the same directionas the impeller 230 is spinning. Pre-swirl is therefore a spiral effect.In many prior art devices, pre-swirl was considered a negative. Whenwater within the housing 220 of the filter unit 105 begins to swirl inthe same direction as the impeller 230 is spinning, a reduction in headpressure can occur. This can be highly problematic in many prior artsystems, because less head pressure means a reduction in the height towhich water can be pumped. This is especially problematic for cleanersthat attach to a pool's pump system because they may completely losesuction due to pressure losses

However, in an example embodiment of a pool cleaner 100, a large amountof head pressure is not needed for proper vacuum performance. Headpressure sufficient only for water to reach the outlet of the cleaner isenough for proper operation. Rather, a high flow rate is more beneficialto vacuum performance. As the primary downside of pre-swirl becomes lessof an issue, the benefits of pre-swirl become valuable. For example,when water is already swirling in the same direction as the impeller230, there is less drag on the impeller 230. When there is less drag onthe impeller 230, less current is drawn from the battery/batteries 240.The overall runtime of the pool cleaner 100 can thereby be increased,due to the lighter load on the battery/batteries 240.

Several different embodiments may be employed that incorporate a flowconditioning element designed to reduce current usage, including but notlimited to a pre-swirl mechanism for generating pre-swirl, either aloneor in combination. As a non-limiting example, pre-swirl may be caused atleast in part by the structure of a filter 225. As shown in FIG. 4, afilter 225A may include a base plate 405, from which a plurality ofspiral arms 410 extend. Each spiral arm 410 may have an arcing shape.When each of the spiral arms 410 arc in the same direction, waterpassing through the filter may be directed to swirl within the housing220.

Similarly, as a non-limiting example and as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6,other filter structures may also aid in generating pre-swirl within thehousing 220. The spiral shape of the filter 225B in FIGS. 5 and 6 have aspiral pattern to the blades 505 that extend from the base plate 510.Each blade 505 spirals outwardly, and decreases in thickness as it getsfurther from the center of the base plate 510. The base plate 510 itselfincludes a series of through-holes 515 that follow the arc of each blade505. As the water passes into a blade 505, it is forced through theholes 515 associated with that respective blade. As will be understoodin the art, when the same amount of water flows through each hole, theholes with the smaller diameter will have a higher flow velocity (andlarger kinetic energy). As energy must always be conserved, the water atthe smaller holes will have a lower pressure, whereas the largerdiameter holes will have a slower flow velocity (less kinetic energy)and therefore a higher pressure. After passing into the blade 505, waterwill flow from the largest holes to the smallest holes, due to thepressure difference. Due to the pattern of holes 515 in the baseplate510, the water flowing out of the filter 225B will follow a rotational aswirling path outwards. Other filter structures are also envisioned forgenerating pre-swirl.

It will be understood that multiple filters 225, either in series or inparallel within the housing 220, may be used. For example, as shown inFIG. 7, a first spiral arm filter 225A and a second spiral arm filter225A may be used in series. The second spiral arm filter 225A may be afiner filter 225 than the first spiral arm filter 225A. Any subsequentfilters 225 may similarly be finer than the second spiral arm filter225A. This arrangement prevents pressure build up from large debrisclogging finer filters. By using sequential filters 225 that each helpto induce pre-swirl within the housing 220, an enhanced pre-swirlcondition may be created.

Other types of filters may also be used for similar purposes, such ascartridge filters, cylinder filters, sponge filters, grate filters andthe like. As are known in the art, cartridge filters may contain layersof microfiber woven thread to filter out microscopic debris, and can becoated with diatomaceous earth (DE) powder for even finer filtering.Cone filters may have a woven filter bag stretched over the outside forfiltering medium sized debris such as broken pieces of leaves and dirt.Sponge filters containing different pore sizes for different sizeddebris may be used, typically for dirt and smaller debris. Filter gratesmay be used that have large openings to allow medium sized and smallerdebris to pass while filtering larger debris. Such filters may all beused in the housing 220, as discussed above and below. A variety ofmaterials may be used for such filters, depending on the intended levelof filtration. These materials could include, but are not limited to:standard woven filter bag material, finer sand and silt mesh material,microfiber woven strands in layers, DE (diatomaceous earth) powdercoating, carbon based filtration, membranes, or magnetic filtration.

FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate a filter placement structure for housing 220and filters 225 to help with properly ordering the filtering abilitiesof each sequential filter 225. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the housing220 may include a series of vertical bars. The longest bar 705 extendsmuch of the way up the height of the housing 220. The middle bar 710extends approximately halfway up the height of the housing 220. Theshortest bar 715 extends only slight up the height of the housing 220.

The spiral arm filter 225 of FIG. 9 includes a corresponding set ofnotches 905 in the base plate 405. The number of notches 905 in the baseplate 405 determines the position, within the housing 220, into whichthe filter 225A can be placed. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the baseplate 405 of the filter 225A includes three notches 905. As the filter225A is lowered into the housing 220, a first notch 905 can receive thelongest bar 705 therein. The filter 225A can therefore be lowered, wherea second notch 905 can receive the middle bar 710 therein. The filter225A can therefore be lowered, where a third notch 905 can receive theshortest bar 715 therein. Due to the presence of three notches 905, thefilter 225A can therefore be positioned all the way to the bottom of thehousing 220.

However, a filter 225A with only two notches 905 (such as the filter225A of FIG. 4) could not be positioned lower in the housing 220 thanthe top of the shortest bar 715. The longest and middle bars 705, 710could be accommodated within the two notches 905, as will be understood.However, the top of the shortest bar 715 would contact the base plate405 (due to the lack of a third notch), thereby preventing the two-notchfilter 225A from being lowered any farther. Similarly, a filter 225Awith only a single notch 905 could not be positioned lower in thehousing 220 than the top of the middle bar 710, for reasons akin tothose discussed above.

Thus, filters 225 of a given porosity may be manufactured with a givennumber of notches, thereby helping with the positioning of such filters225 in proper sequential order within the housing 220 (e.g., most coarseto most fine). It will be understood that different lengths and shapesof bars 705, 710, 715 could be used. In addition, other structures areenvisioned for accomplishing the same goal. Such a keying system may beachieved in a number of different ways. For example, walls on filtercomponents could be extruded, or the filter housing 220 could beconically-shaped to accommodate filters of different diameters atdifferent locations. Further, one or more of such filters 225 may bestructured to help generate pre-swirl, as discussed above.

Other placement structures are envisioned. For example, by making thefilter housing 220 conically shaped, filters 225 could have varyingdiameters based on their level of porosity. Therefore, a filter 225could only fit within the housing 220 where the diameter of the filter225 and housing 220 correspond. In such an embodiment several differentlocking mechanisms could be used, including but not limited to: screwthreading, twist lock, or snap fitting features.

Yet another embodiment can also be envisioned wherein the filter housing220 uses a hinge, or similar device, to allow for selective openingthereof. The filter housing 220 would therefore have shelves, pins, orother locking features at varying heights within the filter housing tosecurely hold filters 225 once the housing is selectively secured in aclosed position. Certain keying features could be included in thehousing to ensure filters 225 are placed in order of decreasingporosity, although such keying features should not be consideredlimiting.

The design of the filters 225 could also be considered as placementstructures. By including extruded walls on the filters 225, which aredesigned to contact the next filter 225, filters 225 could be stackedwithin the filter housing 220 without the need for placement structureswithin the filter housing 220. However, it will be understood thatplacement structures could still be used within the filter housing toensure filters are placed in order of decreasing porosity.

Pre-swirl may also be generated within the housing 220 by othermechanisms. As a non-limiting example, FIG. 10 illustrates a base wall1005 of the housing 220, according to an example embodiment. As shown,the base wall 1005 includes at least one filter unit inlet 120. Twoinlets 120 are shown in FIG. 10. Each filter unit inlet 120 ispositioned radially outwardly from the center of the base wall 1005, andeach may include a nozzle 1010. A first nozzle 1010A is pointed in adirection opposite that of the second nozzle 1010B. As will beunderstood, as water is pumped through such nozzles 1010, water entersthe housing 220 on either side of the housing 220 moving in oppositedirections. This creates a swirling effect within the housing 220. Itwill be understood that a single filter unit inlet 120 could be used toeffect such swirling as well. Additionally, one or more inlets 120 couldbe placed elsewhere to help generate pre-swirl, such as tangentiallyalong the sides of the housing 220 with inflow being directed withazimuthal velocity around the housing 220. Also, the concept of usingdifferent inlet sizes (discussed above) can be employed to create aswirling motion into the filter chamber.

In addition to placement and angling of one or more inlets 120 and theircorresponding nozzles 1010, the structure of housing 220 may be used tohelp generate pre-swirl. As a non-limiting example, FIG. 11 illustratesan example embodiment of a housing 220 in which one or more spiralridges 1105 are positioned on an inner wall of the housing 220. Waterpumped into the housing 220 encounters the one or more spiral ridges1105, and begins to swirl in the intended direction. As will beunderstood, angled ribs, vanes or ducts could be used in variouslocations within the pool cleaner 100. For example, pre-swirl assistingstructures may be provided: (a) within the housing 220 in the vicinityof the inlet(s) 120, as discussed above; (b) within the housing 220along inner walls in an area preceding the filters 225; (c) within thefilters 225A, as discussed above; (d) within the housing along innerwalls in an area containing the filters; (e) within filter unit alonginner walls in an area preceding the impeller; and/or (f) downstream ofthe filters 225 but upstream of the impeller 230. Adding spiral ribsalong any portion of the filter chamber or its entire length can directand aid the flow of water into a swirling motion. The ribs will blocknearly all axial velocity and direct the flow instead into an azimuthaldirection. Alternatively or in addition, a pre-swirl insert with suchspiral ridges 1105 can be placed before the impeller 230 to helpgenerate pre-swirl. Any such ribs could be selectively insertable andremovable components.

In addition to generating pre-swirl, other flow conditioning elementsfor lessening the current draw caused by the impeller 230 may be used.FIG. 12 illustrates an example embodiment of an alternative pool cleaner100A. Like the pool cleaner 100 discussed in detail above, pool cleaner100A includes a filter unit 105 including a housing 220 that containsfilters 225. Water flows into the housing 220 through a filter unitinlet 120, and out from the housing 220 through an outlet 125. Animpeller 230, a motor 235, and a battery 240 are all included as well.However, in place of vacuum head 115 is modified vacuum head 115A.

Vacuum head 115A includes a body 1205, which contains a vacuum headinlet 1210 extending therethrough. The vacuum head inlet 1210 is influid communication with the filter unit inlet 120, as in the poolcleaner 100. However, vacuum head 115A includes a recirculation port1215, which is in fluid communication with a recirculation conduit 1220.The recirculation conduit 1220 is also in fluid communication with theoutlet 125, in place of the filter bag 110 discussed above in connectionwith pool cleaner 100. Thus, at least a portion of the exhausted waterflow is recirculated down to the vacuum head 115A. The additional flowof water beneath the vacuum head 115A creates additional pressurethereunder, which in turn helps to force water into the filter unitinlet 120. By assisting the flow of water into the filter unit inlet120, the amount of current drawn by the motor 235 to drive the impeller230 is lessened. In addition, such positioning of the recirculation port1215 causes any debris not picked up from suction through the firstvacuum head inlet 1210 will be pushed into the vacuum head inlet 1210 bythe recirculation flow through the recirculation port 1215.

A recirculation of at least a portion of the exhaust flow could also beused to generate pre-swirl, as in FIG. 13. The recirculation conduit1220 may engage with a secondary inlet 1305 of the filter housing 220,such that the vacuum head 115 of FIG. 1 may be used. Secondary inlet1305 allows exhausted water to flow directly into the housing 220. Abase wall for the housing 220 similar to the base wall 1005 of FIG. 10may be used. One filter unit inlet 120 of the base wall 1005 (of FIG.10) may be in communication with the vacuum head 115 as per embodimentsdiscussed above. The second filter unit inlet 120 of the base wall 1005(in FIG. 10) may be the secondary inlet 1305, and may therefore be incommunication with the recirculation conduit 1220. Inflow from thevacuum head 115 may therefore be directed in a direction opposite thatof inflow from the recirculation conduit 1220 to assist with creation ofpre-swirl. Other constructions are also envisioned, as will beunderstood.

In one or more alternative embodiments, one or more filter bags 110A maybe positioned internally within housing 220. As shown in FIG. 14, aninternal filter bag 110A is positioned within the housing 220 of thefilter unit 105. Filter bag 110A may include a base plate 405A. In theembodiment shown in FIG. 14, the filter bag 405A includes a duck billvalve 1405 integrated therein. The duck bill valve 1405 is a one-wayvalve designed to allow inflow from the filter unit inlet 120 into thefilter bag 405A, but prevent the water from exiting the filter bag 405Awithout being filtered. FIG. 15 illustrates the duck bill valve 1405 andmounting plate 405A separated from the filter bag 110A. The duck billvalve 1405 includes opposing angled lips 1505, 1510 with an opening 1515therebetween.

When water is pumped into the housing 220, the water is forced upthrough the duck bill valve 1405. The incoming pressure of the inflow onthe underside of the opposing angled lips 1505, 1510 forces the lips1505, 1510 apart, allowing the inflow to pass through the opening 1515.However, when inflow pressure stops or drops sufficiently that backflowmay occur, such backflow exerts pressure on the topside of opposingangled lips 1505, 1510, thereby forcing the lips 1505, 1510 together.Duck bill valve 1405 thereby closes to prevent backflow. It is furthernoted that the duck bill valve 1405 within the housing 220 may similarlyhelp with creation of pre-swirl, depending on the location and anglingof the opening 1515. The use of duck bill valve 1405 should not be seenas limiting, as other valves are envisioned.

FIG. 15 also illustrates that the base plate 405A may be similar to thebase plates 405 discussed above. For example, the base plate 405A mayinclude notches 905 or other structure for assisting in the positioningof the filter bag 110A within the housing 220. However, otherconstructions for a base plate 405 are also envisioned. For example, asshown in FIGS. 16 and 17, a base plate 405B may include one or morequick drain valves 1605. A quick drain valve 1605 may include one ormore drain openings 1610 extending through the thickness of the baseplate 405B, as well as a flap 1615 positioned beneath the drain openings1610. As best seen in FIG. 17, the flap 1615 may be secured to the baseplate 405B by one or more connectors 1705, such as pins or screws. Aliving hinge 1710 or other structure that allows flexing of the flap1615 is positioned along the flap 1615.

When water flows up into the filter bag 110B (from the perspective ofFIG. 16), the upward water pressure forces each flap 1615 against itsrespective drain opening(s) 1610, thereby closing the quick drainvalve(s) 1605. However, when inflow ceases (or the device is removedfrom water or the like), water within the housing 220 can escape up(from the perspective of FIG. 17) through the drain openings 1610 andout of the unit through dedicated channels to prevent mixing withunfiltered water. The escaping water forces the flap(s) 1615 away fromthe drain openings(s) 1610, thereby opening the quick drain valve 1605.It is noted that quick drain valves 1605 may be present on any baseplate 405 discussed herein or otherwise.

In another example embodiment, vacuum head 115 may be adjustable inheight above the ground. As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, vacuum head 115may include one or more height adjustment assemblies 1805. A heightadjustment assembly 1805 may include an adjustment knob 1810 that can beturned to raise or lower a shaft 1815. At the end of the shaft 1815 is awheel 215 or other roller device (such as a caster) that allows formovement. One or more brushes 1820 or other cleaning devices may extenddownwardly from the vacuum head 115.

As shown in FIG. 19, the shaft 1815 includes threads 1905 that engagewith corresponding threads 1910 on the adjustment knob 1810. Turning theadjustment knob 1810 thereby causes the shaft 1815 to screw upwardly ordownwardly, thereby raising or lowering the height of the vacuum head115. Thus, the brushes 1820 or other cleaning devices (including thevacuum head inlet 210) may be raised away from or lowered toward thesurface to be cleaned. Similar adjustment assemblies 1805 may bepositioned elsewhere on the vacuum head 115. In addition, otherstructures may be used for selectively raising and lowering the heightof the vacuum head 115.

Although the best modes for carrying out the present invention have beendescribed in the foregoing detailed description and illustrated in theaccompanying drawings, it will be understood that the invention is notlimited to the embodiments enclosed, but is capable of numerousrearrangements, modifications and substitutions of steps and elementswithout departing from the spirit of the invention. Accordingly, thepresent invention is intended to encompass such arrangements,modifications and substitutions of steps and elements as fall within thescope of the claims.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A submersible water filtration apparatusfor filtering water in a body of water comprising: a filter unitincluding: a filter housing defining a chamber therein; a filter unitinlet in fluid communication with the chamber of the filter housing; anda filter unit outlet in fluid communication with the chamber of thefilter housing; an electric motor coupled to an impeller, said electricmotor and impeller engaged with the filter unit to pump water from thebody of water through said filter unit inlet and discharge filteredwater out of said filter unit via the filter unit outlet; a power sourcefor supplying an electrical current to the electric motor; and at leastone flow conditioning element for reducing current draw from the powersource.
 2. The water filtration apparatus of claim 1 wherein the atleast one flow conditioning element includes a pre-swirl mechanism forinducing in water, drawn into said filter unit and flowing through saidchamber, a pre-swirl condition before it reaches the impeller.
 3. Thewater filtration apparatus of claim 2, wherein the pre-swirl mechanismincludes an angling of the filter unit inlet relative to the chamber ofthe filter housing.
 4. The water filtration apparatus of claim 3,wherein the pre-swirl mechanism includes a second filter unit inletpositioned opposite the first filter unit inlet angled opposite thefirst filter unit inlet.
 5. The water filtration apparatus of claim 2,wherein the pre-swirl mechanism includes at least one spiral shapedelement of at least one water filter.
 6. The water filtration apparatusof claim 2, wherein the pre-swirl mechanism includes a series ofthrough-holes in at least one water filter, wherein said through-holesextend radially outward along an edge of the at least one filter, anddecrease in diameter therealong.
 7. The water filtration apparatus ofclaim 2, wherein the pre-swirl mechanism includes at least one spiralrib positioned on an interior wall of the filter housing.
 8. The waterfiltration apparatus of claim 2, wherein the pre-swirl mechanismincludes at least one spiral rib positioned on an interior wall of thefilter unit.
 9. The water filtration apparatus of claim 1, wherein theflow conditioning element includes a recirculation port in the filterunit, and a recirculation conduit positioned between the filter unitoutlet and the recirculation port for fluid communication therebetween.10. The water filtration apparatus of claim 9, wherein the recirculationport is oriented to impart azimuthal velocity to recirculation flowwithin the chamber, such that the flow conditioning element operates asa pre-swirl mechanism.
 11. The water filtration apparatus of claim 2,wherein the pre-swirl mechanism includes a selectively removable spiralrib insert which can be optionally positioned within the filter housingto generate pre-swirl.
 12. A submersible water filtration apparatus forfiltering water in a body of water: a filter unit including: a filterhousing defining a chamber therein; a filter unit inlet in fluidcommunication with the chamber of the filter housing; and a filter unitoutlet in fluid communication with the chamber of the filter housing; atleast one filter placement structure for ordering of one or more filterswithin the chamber of the filter housing; at least a first water filterand a second water filter positioned within the chamber of the filterhousing, wherein said first water filter is more porous than the secondwater filter; wherein the first water filter and the second water filterengage with the at least one filter placement structure to position thefirst water filter upstream of the second water filter within the filterunit, said filter placement structure preventing the second water filterfrom being positioned upstream of the first water filter; an electricmotor coupled to an impeller, said electric motor and impeller engagedwith the filter unit to pump water from the body of water through saidfilter unit inlet, through said first and second water filters anddischarge filtered water out of said filter unit via the filter unitoutlet.
 13. The water filtration apparatus of claim 12 wherein the atleast one filter placement structure includes at least a first verticalbar and a second vertical bar each positioned on an inside wall of thechamber, wherein said second vertical bar is longer than the firstvertical bar, wherein the first filter includes at least two notches andthe second filter includes at least one notch, wherein two of the atleast two notches of the first filter are positioned for engagement withthe first and second vertical bars such that the first filter ispositionable along the first and second vertical bars, and wherein oneof the at least one notch of the second filter is positioned forengagement with the second vertical bar but not the first vertical bar,such that the second filter is positionable along a portion of thesecond vertical bars that extends beyond the first vertical bar.
 14. Thewater filtration apparatus of claim 12 wherein the at least one filterplacement structure includes at least a first vertical bar and a secondvertical bar each positioned on an inside wall of the chamber, whereinthe first vertical bar extends to an upper surface at a distal end, andthe second vertical extends to an upper surface of a distal end, andwherein the upper surface of the first vertical bar is positionedupstream of the upper surface of the second vertical bar, wherein thefirst filter includes at least two notches and the second filterincludes at least one notch, wherein two of the at least two notches ofthe first filter are positioned to accept the upper surfaces of thefirst and second vertical bars such that the first filter ispositionable along the first and second vertical bars, and wherein oneof the at least one notch of the second filter is positioned to acceptthe upper surface of the second vertical bar but not the upper surfaceof the first vertical bar, such that the second filter is positionablealong a portion of the second vertical bars that is downstream of theupper surface of the first vertical bar.
 15. The water filtrationapparatus of claim 12 wherein the at least one filter placementstructure includes a conically shaped inner wall of the chamber thatincreases or decreases in diameter along a length of the chamber in adirection along a flow of water, and wherein the first filter has adiameter smaller than or larger than the second filter.
 16. The waterfiltration apparatus of claim 12 wherein the at least one filterplacement structure includes screw threading positioned at differentdiameters along the chamber of the filter housing to engage with filtersof differing diameters depending on their intended position within thechamber.
 17. The water filtration apparatus of claim 12 wherein the atleast one filter placement structure includes one or more slots forreceiving one or more respective filters, and wherein the chamber ishinged to allow for selective opening and closing of the chamber,thereby allowing for insertion and removal of filters when opened, andretaining inserted filters when closed.
 18. The water filtrationapparatus of claim 12 wherein the at least one filter placementstructure includes a twist lock structure positioned at differentdiameters along the chamber of the filter housing to engage with andsecure filters of differing diameters depending on their intendedposition within the chamber.